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The Evolution of the Manual Espresso Machine 

Kyrie Mattos

 June 29, 2024

The first espresso machine was invented in 1822 by Louis Bernard Rabaut. Then in the year 1884, Angelo Moriondo invented a new steam machinery an espresso machine, and patented it in Turin. The evolution of espresso machines reflects the development of technology, the invention of variants of espresso coffee, and the invention of different methods of coffee making. The first commercial espresso machine was developed by Luigi Bezzera modifying the Moriondo steam espresso machine. Then in the mid-20th century, people witnessed the evolution of espresso coffee machines from steam coffee machines to lever-operated machines. The first lever espresso machine was invented by Achille Gaggia. Then after some time rise of different types of espresso machines was seen Faema E61 introduced an electric pump in an espresso machine to create pressure in the place of the lever mechanism. The evolution in the features of espresso machines is seen as steam pressure being converted into pump pressure and manual control being converted into an automatic system. Various brands started inventing espresso machines for home and commercial sites. Now there are three kinds of espresso machines available in the market. We will see each type of espresso machine according to their advancement in technology by comparing the features of each type of espresso machine.

Manual espresso machines:

The manual espresso machine is also called a lever machine. The machine uses a lever mechanism to pull an espresso shot. The manual espresso machine allows great control over the process of making espresso. It is a traditional coffee-making method. The manual machine is for those who enjoy the brewing process and want to have hands-on experience. It is best suited for your home and small coffee shops. Unlike the automatic espresso machines, the manual espresso machine is fully controlled by the user. The evolution of espresso machines is witnessed after the invention of manual espresso machines. Development is seen in technology, features and functions, and aesthetics.

Some models of manual espresso machine

  1. La Pavoni Lever Coffee Machines ESPERTO EDOTTO
  2. La Pavoni Lever Coffee Machines ESPERTO COMPETENTE
  3. Gaggia Classic Energy Vibes Evo Manual Espresso Machine
  4. Gaggia Espresso Evolution Manual Espresso Machine
  5. Flair Classic Espresso Maker
  6. Elektra S1 Micro Casa Lever Espresso Machine-Chrome and Brass
  7. Rok Presso Manual Espresso Maker
  8. Coffeebros Flair 58 Manual Espresso Maker
  9. The Breville Barista Express Espresso Machine
  10. Flair Pro2 Espresso Maker

Semi-Automatic Espresso Machine:

The operating system of a semi-automatic espresso machine is very similar to the manual espresso machine. In this, some of the functions are automated which makes it more advanced than manual espresso machines. In this, you need to choose your settings according to your requirements and press a few buttons, and then the machine will automatically brew espresso for you. There is no need to use a lever in a semi-automatic espresso machine. All you need to do is grind and tamp the coffee lock the portafilter into the grouphead and press a few buttons and your espresso is ready. This is how the development of automation depicts the evolution of manual espresso machines into semi-automatic espresso machines.

Some models of semi-automatic espresso machines

  1. Lelit Bianca Espresso Machine
  2. Rancilio Silvia Pro X Espresso Machine
  3. Rocket Espresso Appartamento Espresso Machine
  4. Diletta Bello+ Espresso Machine
  5. Rocket Espresso Appartamento TCA Espresso Machine
  6. Stone Mine Premium Espresso Machine Satin
  7. Ascaso Dream PID Espresso Machine
  8. De’Longhi Dedica Maestro Plus Espresso Machine
  9. Nuova Simonelli Oscar II Espresso Machine
  10. Rocket Espresso Mozzafiato Timer Type V Espresso Machine

Automatic Espresso Machine:

The most advanced espresso machines are automatic espresso machines. These are super easy to use and most of the functions in fact all functions are automated. These are widely used in offices, busy cafes, and restaurants. These espresso machines have advanced features and functions that differ from manual espresso machines. The difference between semi-automatic and automatic espresso machines is that you don’t have to press the coffee again to stop the flow of water it will automatically cut off the shot after a few seconds. The evolution of espresso machines does not stop at the automatic espresso machine another advanced invention is a super-automatic espresso machine. It has features that are more advanced than an automatic espresso machine. In these machines, you do not have to dose or tamp the coffee the machine will do all the work for you. You just need to set up some settings and press the button to pull the perfect shot of espresso. The super-automatic espresso machines are very handy and widely accepted by the people.

Some models of automatic and super-automatic espresso machine

  1. Rancilio Group Traditional Automatic Espresso Machine CLASSE 5 ST 1 Group
  2. Saeco Magic M2 + Professional superautomatic Espresso Machine with Direct Water Option
  3. Philips Saeco 4300 Series Superautomatic Espresso Machine Latte Go EP434/94
  4. De’Longhi Explore ECAM450865
  5. Sanremo Cafe Racer White & Wood Standard 2 Gr Commercial Coffee Machine
  6. Rancilio Group Traditional Automatic Espresso Machine CLASSE 5 USB 3 Group
  7. Jura WE 8 Superautomatic Professional Espresso Machine
  8. Jura Giga 10 Superautomatic Coffee Machine
  9. Gagia Concetto EVO DUO Cappuccino Commercial Espresso Machine
  10. Philips Saeco 3200 Series Superautomatic Espresso Machine LatteGo ICE EP3241/74

FAQs on the evolution of manual espresso machines

Q1: Which espresso machines are best for homes and cafes?

Answer: For homes an espresso machine should have a small capacity, be easy to use, and compact body design. The manual espresso machines are suitable for homes if someone loves brewing espresso. And if someone needs espresso fast and without any hassle then superautomatic espresso machines are best for them. For cafes and restaurants, commercial automatic espresso machines are most suitable.

Q2: What are the steps of making espresso with a super-automatic espresso machine?

Answer: Super-automatic espresso machines are super easy to use. There is no need for high skill for brewing espresso in a super-automatic espresso machine. It is so convenient to use. These are the following steps to brew espresso in a super-automatic espresso machine.

  • Turn on the machine and allow it to heat up for a few seconds.
  • Fill the water tank and measure the required coffee for your espresso.
  • Select the settings according to the type of espresso you want to have.
  • Put the cup under the scout and press the start button to initiate the brewing process.
  • After a few seconds, a perfect cup of espresso is ready.
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