When you’re experiencing issues with your health, the first diagnosis or treatment plan isn’t necessarily the best option. Knowing this can make a huge difference in how you recover and can help you avoid serious harm. Getting a second medical opinion will give you the opportunity to catch a misdiagnosis and get the best possible information before making life-changing medical decisions. Often, a second opinion changes how people pursue treatment for the better.
What you may not realize is that receiving a wrong diagnosis can be considered medical malpractice if the conditions for negligence are met. Unfortunately, it’s more common than you think. Doctors are human and despite their degree, some act carelessly.
If you’ve received a diagnosis but think there could be more to the story, here’s what you need to know.
A diagnosis is not always a final conclusion
Many people assume that when a doctor makes a diagnosis, it’s reliable. But in reality, second opinions often reveal errors and a more refined diagnosis. For example, a Mayo Clinic study looked at 286 patients who went to get a second opinion. Only 12% had the original diagnosis confirmed. Around 21% received a completely different diagnosis and 66% had their diagnosis refined.
In another study, researchers found that in 21% of cases, the second opinion changed the diagnosis in a moderate or major way. And in 21% of cases, it prompted a total change in treatment.
A second opinion can reduce diagnostic errors in general and across specialties. It just makes sense to pursue a second medical opinion, especially if you suspect there’s something wrong. For example, if you haven’t been getting better from a treatment plan that should work, that’s a sign that your diagnosis could be wrong.
Errors happen for specific reasons
While some errors are the result of outright negligence, others happen for specific reasons. Once you understand why medical errors happen, you’ll see why it’s a good idea to ask for another doctor to check you out.
Doctors are easily influenced by their first impressions. This is known as anchoring bias. A UCLA study found that when pathologists know what the first doctor diagnosed, they tend to be swayed, even when the first opinion is wrong. This is why (when you can) it’s important to get a fresh perspective first without explaining your previous diagnosis. However, that may not always be possible.
Many conditions present in unexpected ways. When symptoms don’t follow the usual patterns, doctors can miss the proper diagnosis. Patients with complex or unusual symptoms benefit more from second opinions.
And sometimes doctors make decisions with limited information because they’re too pressured to investigate fully or they aren’t experts. Understanding these reasons can help you spot red flags when your situation deserves a second look.
Some situations are too risky to ignore a second opinion
If you’re facing a major illness like cancer, a genetic disorder, or anything life-limiting, it’s important to get a second opinion because it can change your life dramatically. For example, a doctor might recommend aggressive treatment like surgery and things that carry significant risk. It’s important to make sure you know if less invasive alternatives exist.
Another reason to seek a second opinion without hesitation is if you’re experiencing persistent problems or your current treatments aren’t working. If your symptoms aren’t getting better or are worsening, that might mean something was missed.
What getting a second opinion will do for you
Aside from feeling more confident, there are some serious benefits to getting a second medical opinion. For example, you might get access to alternative treatments that aren’t as risky and have a better outcome for people in your situation. You can also avoid unnecessary surgeries and procedures. In many cases, patients prescribed surgery do well with less intense treatments.
In many cases, a second opinion can provide a better outcome with fewer complications. Treatment can be more tailored and side effects can be avoided.
How to get a second opinion
Rather than just asking a doctor for a second opinion, it’s important to approach it correctly. Bring all of your medical records to your appointment, including your treatment plan. Ask questions about the doctor’s expertise. You want a second opinion from a specialist, not a generalist.
A second look can become a lifeline
Asking for a second opinion can put you in control of your life. If you’re going to trust someone with your health, it’s important to make sure all possibilities have been considered and you know all of your options. In many cases, a second opinion can be life-saving.